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Trujillo is a small, picturesque city located in the province of Cáceres in the Extremadura region of Spain. The city was founded during the 8th century by the Moors but was later conquered in the 13th century by the Christian forces during the Reconquista. In the centuries that followed, Trujillo played a significant role in the exploration and conquest of the New World by serving as the birthplace of many famous Spanish conquistadors, including Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Inca Empire.
Trujillo is home to a wealth of historical sites that bear testament to the city's rich past. The most famous of these is the towering Castle of Trujillo, which dominates the skyline and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Other notable sites include the Plaza Mayor, which is considered one of the most beautiful squares in Spain and is home to many historic buildings, including the Palacio de la Conquista, which was once the residence of Francisco Pizarro and now houses a museum dedicated to his life.
Despite its small size, Trujillo is also known for its modern cultural offerings. The city hosts many festivals and events throughout the year, including the prestigious Trujillo International Theater Festival, which attracts performers and theater-goers from around the world. Trujillo is also famous for its Carnival celebrations, which are known for their vibrant parades and traditional costumes.
Finally, Trujillo is a popular destination among food enthusiasts, thanks to its traditional cuisine, which includes dishes such as cochinillo (roast suckling pig) and migas (a breadcrumb-based dish). The city is also known for its excellent wine, particularly the local Ribera del Guadiana varietals. Visitors can sample these delicacies at many of the local restaurants, which offer a range of authentic regional dishes.