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Ulaanbaatar - Information

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Ulaanbaatar is the capital city of Mongolia, located in the north-central part of the country. The city has a population of over 1.4 million people as of 2021. The city's history dates back to the 17th century when it was established as a nomadic Buddhist monastic center. In 1924, it became the capital of the newly formed Mongolian People's Republic. One of the major attractions of Ulaanbaatar is the Gandan Monastery, which is a center of Mongolian Buddhism and the largest monastery in the city. It was originally established in 1838 and destroyed several times during the Soviet era. Today, it stands as a symbol of the revival of Buddhism in Mongolia and attracts many tourists every year. In addition to the historical sites, Ulaanbaatar has many modern attractions that travelers can explore. The city has a thriving arts scene, with many galleries and museums showcasing Mongolian art and culture. The Bogd Khan Palace Museum is also a popular attraction, which is the former residence of the last Mongolian king and was converted into a museum after the fall of the monarchy. Ulaanbaatar is also a great place to experience Mongolian cuisine, which is known for its meat-centric dishes and dairy products. Visitors can try dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings), khorkhog (barbecued mutton), and airag (fermented mare's milk).

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