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Ottawa is Canada's capital city, located in the eastern province of Ontario. Historically, the area now known as Ottawa was first inhabited by indigenous peoples, including the Algonquin, Huron, and Iroquois nations. In the early 17th century, French explorers arrived and established a fur trade, leading to the eventual settlement of the region by Europeans.

The Parliament Hill complex, one of the city's most notable landmarks, houses the offices and chambers of Canada's federal government. The buildings on Parliament Hill were constructed in the mid-to-late 19th century, with the Peace Tower, a clock tower and national symbol of Canada, added in 1927. Another important site in Ottawa is the National Gallery of Canada, which showcases Canadian and international art, including the world's largest collection of Canadian art. The gallery's structure, designed by architect Moshe Safdie, is an architectural marvel in its own right, featuring glass and granite facades and a stunning interior courtyard.

The city is also home to several museums and cultural institutions, including the Canadian Museum of History in nearby Gatineau, Quebec, which explores Canada's rich cultural heritage, and the Canadian War Museum, which tells the stories of Canada's military history. For those interested in the outdoors, Ottawa boasts several scenic parks, including Gatineau Park and the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that runs through the heart of the city. The canal, which was originally built as a military defense system in the early 19th century, now offers recreational activities such as skating in the winter and boating in the summer. Ottawa is a fascinating city that offers something for every type of traveler. Its blend of historic and modern architecture, cultural institutions, and natural beauty make it a must-see destination in Canada.